African diplomatic missions strengthen capacities to protect migrant workers in Arab States

Forty-two government officials from ten African countries attended a training program. This four-day event took place from April 14 to 17, 2025, in Doha, Qatar. Participants included representatives from Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. The focus was on improving protections for citizens working in Arab states.

The training aimed to address challenges faced by African migrant workers. Women in domestic roles are particularly vulnerable to exploitation. The Arab States region is a major destination for migrant workers. According to the International Labour Organisation (ILO), it had the highest share of migrant workers globally at 41.4% in 2019.

Many African nationals seek better economic opportunities in these regions. However, reports of abuse and poor working conditions persist. This highlights the urgent need for stronger protection mechanisms for migrants. Unlike many Asian countries with established labor migration systems, many African nations are still developing their frameworks.

Diplomatic missions play a crucial role in supporting migrant workers. They help resolve labor disputes and provide consular support. Few African countries have appointed Labour Attachés specialized in these issues so far. Ghana has made progress but has not yet deployed Labour Attachés to its missions.

To enhance diplomatic efforts on migration issues, Ghana's Ministry of Foreign Affairs collaborated with other organizations for this training program. The theme was “Advancing Fundamental Rights and Migrant Workers’ Protection.” David Nii Addy welcomed participants and emphasized the importance of protecting migrant workers' rights.

He noted that coordinated action is needed from various sectors to achieve these goals. The training covered key areas like fair recruitment practices and compliance with international labor laws. Special attention was given to the vulnerabilities of African migrant workers.

Ghanaian Consular and Diaspora Desk Officers participated due to the absence of Labour Attachés. A handbook based on the training is being developed for staff at African diplomatic missions. This will ensure knowledge sharing continues beyond this event.

Participants shared their insights after the training:

Sarah Asare Opokua from the Ghana Embassy in Qatar said networking with host authorities is vital for addressing abuse against migrants.

Nana Yaa Boatemaa from Ghana's Ministry of Foreign Affairs found the experience eye-opening regarding migrants' struggles.

Henry Agyekum from the Ghana Embassy in Berlin appreciated learning about Bilateral Labour Agreements from other countries.

Peter Okoe Agoe Allswell from the Ghana Embassy in Cairo stressed that all migrant workers deserve respect and dignity.

Ishmael Opare from the Ghana Embassy in Libya emphasized access to a fair justice system for all migrants.

Rashid Pelpuo was appointed Co-Chair of a high-level ILO Conference in Geneva.