How the new Pope Robert Prevost was elected

Robert Prevost has made history as the first American pope. His election followed a papal conclave in the Sistine Chapel. There, 133 cardinal-electors gathered to choose the 267th leader of the Roman Catholic Church.

Pope Robert I, formerly Cardinal Robert Prevost, marks a significant milestone. He is the first American to become pope, highlighting a traditional election process.

The conclave began on Wednesday afternoon. Cardinal-electors under 80 entered after celebrating Mass. The ceremony featured scarlet cassocks, Latin chants, and oaths of secrecy. The closing of chapel doors marked the start of their secluded proceedings.

Cardinal Pietro Parolin led the initial phases of the conclave. He was a leading contender for pope. During pre-conclave Mass, Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re was caught on a hot mic with Parolin. He said “Auguri doppio,” meaning “double best wishes.” This comment sparked speculation in Italy about an endorsement.

Voting followed strict procedures based on canon law. Each cardinal wrote their choice on a ballot saying "Eligo in Summum Pontificem," meaning "I elect as Supreme Pontiff." They approached the altar individually and placed their ballots into a gold-and-silver urn.

Three scrutineers opened and recorded each vote. Their tally was verified by three revisers. Results from every round were preserved for Vatican archives.

After several rounds of voting, white smoke rose from the chimney. This signaled that a two-thirds majority had been reached. Moments later, bells rang out from St. Peter’s Basilica across Rome.

Thousands gathered in St. Peter’s Square and cheered loudly. Cries of “Viva il Papa!” filled the air as nuns wept and clergy crossed themselves. Soon after, Cardinal Protodeacon Jean-Pierre Ricard announced: “Habemus Papam” — “We have a Pope.”

Robert Cardinal Prevost emerged as Pope Robert I. He is originally from Chicago and leads the Vatican’s Dicastery for Bishops. He holds dual U.S. and Peruvian citizenship and served much of his pastoral life in Peru.

His experience in episcopal appointments likely influenced his support among electors. His election signals a new chapter for the Catholic Church and reflects shifts in leadership geography and pastoral focus.