ICJ opens hearings on Israel’s humanitarian obligations amid Gaza crisis

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has started a five-day hearing. This hearing will examine Israel’s humanitarian responsibilities toward Palestinians. It comes amid a worsening crisis in Gaza and growing international concern.

The proceedings began on Monday in The Hague. They are based on a UN General Assembly resolution from last year. Norway and other countries introduced this resolution. It asks the ICJ if Israel has violated its obligations under the UN Charter.

The case focuses on Israel's decision to cut ties with UNRWA. In October 2024, two laws were passed by the Knesset. These laws accuse UNRWA of harboring Hamas operatives. They also instruct the government to stop all cooperation with UNRWA, disrupting aid to Gaza.

Warnings of famine are increasing in the besieged territory. The Gaza Government Media Office reports over 61,700 Palestinians have died in Israel’s military campaign. This conflict is now entering its 18th month, with many still missing under rubble.

On Sunday, Israeli forces killed 23 Palestinians in predawn assaults. This followed a day when at least 53 were killed across Gaza. The humanitarian situation worsens as regional violence escalates.

In Yemen, Houthi-affiliated media reported U.S. forces bombed a detention center for African migrants. At least 68 people died and 47 others were injured in that attack.

The ICJ hearings will include submissions from various countries. Nations critical of Israel are expected to speak early in the week. Supporters of Israel, like the United States and Hungary, will address the court later.

An estimated 1,139 people were killed in Israel during the Hamas-led attack on October 7, 2023. Over 200 individuals were taken captive during those attacks.

After this week’s hearings, the ICJ will deliberate for several weeks before issuing an advisory opinion. While non-binding, this ruling could have significant political and diplomatic implications.