Inside the Vatican: What happens after the death of Pope Francis

The Vatican is familiar with grief. It is a place where tradition meets eternity. With the passing of Pope Francis, the world mourns a spiritual leader. Sacred protocols from centuries ago are now unfolding.

The first person to act is the Camerlingo, the Vatican’s Chamberlain. He is a cardinal, but his role goes beyond church duties. He becomes the custodian of the Church’s affairs. His first task is to confirm the Pope’s death officially.

Following tradition, he stands over Pope Francis's body. He calls out the Pope's baptismal name three times. Silence follows, and with no response, he declares Pope Francis dead. There will be no autopsy or medical investigation.

Vatican laws prohibit such procedures. A death certificate is issued immediately. From this moment, the Church enters Sede Vacante — meaning the seat is vacant.

One visible sign of this transition is sealing the papal apartments. This act once deterred looting but now symbolizes closing a chapter. It also secures the Pope’s final will and personal belongings.

A poignant gesture follows: destroying the Ring of the Fisherman. This signet was worn by the Pope and used for official documents. The Camerlingo cuts it in front of senior cardinals.

This act is not just ceremonial; it prevents misuse of authority. Cutting the ring signifies an end to the Pope’s earthly power and begins interregnum.

Before announcing to the world, select individuals must be informed first. This includes informing the Cardinal Vicar who oversees Rome's Diocese. The Church moves carefully, respecting its ancient order even in loss.