New US immigration rules: Lawyer breaks down how new laws could affect Ghanaians

New US Immigration Rules: Impact on Ghanaians and Others

US immigration expert Akua Aboagye explains the new Alien Registration Act. This law affects Ghanaians and other foreign nationals in the US. Since April 11, all foreign nationals must carry proof of legal status. This includes Green Cards, visas, or I-94 entry records.

President Donald Trump promised to enforce stricter immigration policies. His administration aims to identify and remove undocumented immigrants. They also want to encourage self-deportation among these individuals.

Aboagye discussed how this rule impacts Ghanaians specifically. If you are in the US without government knowledge for over 30 days, you must register. This involves providing your name and fingerprints.

Ghanaians who entered legally on visitor or student visas have already registered through biometrics. Most Ghanaians are considered registered since they enter legally. Even if they overstayed their visa, they do not need to register again.

However, those who entered without a visa must register under the new rule. If they applied for asylum or received a work permit, they may already be registered. For Ghanaians applying for legal status, this rule likely does not apply separately.

Aboagye noted that many people feel confused and fearful about registration. They often do not know if they are already registered or what will happen next. She advises speaking with a US immigration lawyer if unsure.

Consequences of Failing to Register

Failing to register can lead to serious consequences. Penalties include fines up to $5,000 or 180 days in jail, or both. Individuals must carry proof of registration at all times; failing this is a misdemeanor.

Submitting false information can also lead to deportation risks. Additionally, failing to notify the government of an address change within ten days is punishable by similar fines and imprisonment.

Ghanaians without clear paths to legalization may face greater risks when registering. Aboagye mentioned concerns about violating the Fifth Amendment by forcing self-incrimination through registration.

Effects on Immigrant Communities

Many undocumented individuals may choose not to register due to fear of enforcement actions by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Those who do register might face increased risks under current removal-focused policies.

Not registering could harm future immigration cases while registering could lead to detention. Aboagye described it as a "damned if you do, damned if you don’t" situation.

The psychological impact may be significant as immigrants avoid public spaces and services out of fear. The government might eventually require proof of registration for jobs, education, or healthcare access.

Unannounced raids could check compliance with these rules, further discouraging undocumented individuals from leaving home for work. This situation could negatively affect businesses reliant on undocumented workers.