Western Region grapples with Mpox outbreak: A growing concern

The Western Region of Ghana is facing a public health issue. There are 19 confirmed cases of Mpox (Monkeypox). Ms. Vida Nyarko, a public health nurse, reported this information. She works at the Effia Kwesimintim Municipal Health Directorate.

In an interview on Taadi FM's Good Morning Taadi program, Ms. Nyarko shared that Effia Kwesimintim has 4 cases. Additionally, there are 17 samples awaiting investigation.

Background of the Mpox Outbreak in Ghana

Mpox is a viral disease previously known as monkeypox. It has been reported in various parts of the world, especially Africa. The first cases in Ghana appeared in 2022. The Ghana Health Service confirmed several cases across different regions since then. This outbreak has led health authorities to take action to contain the virus.

Symptoms of Mpox

Mpox symptoms can vary in severity and include:

- Rash or lesions on the body.
- Fever with elevated body temperature.
- Swollen lymph nodes due to infection.
- Headaches and muscle aches.
- Fatigue or extreme tiredness.

The rash progresses through stages: flat spots, raised bumps, and crusting before healing.

Treatment and Prevention

There is no specific treatment for Mpox. However, supportive care can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. This may include:

- Antiviral medications to reduce severity.
- Vaccination with smallpox vaccines for some protection.
- Good hygiene practices like regular handwashing.

Ms. Nyarko stressed the importance of good hygiene and avoiding excessive handshakes. A healthy diet can also boost the immune system.

Health authorities are working hard to contain the outbreak and prevent further spread.

Current Response and Investigation

The Effia Kwesimintim Municipal Health Directorate is investigating the outbreak actively. They aim to identify the virus's source through contact tracing and surveillance efforts.

As this situation develops, it’s crucial for everyone to stay vigilant. Taking necessary precautions will help protect individuals and their loved ones from Mpox. Together, we can work to contain this outbreak in the Western Region and beyond.