A smokeless future for Ghana: Why World Vape Day 2025 Marks a turning point in tobacco harm reduction

The evidence shows that smokeless products can reduce harm. Research over decades highlights that smoking's main danger comes from toxic substances produced during combustion.

Vapor devices, heated tobacco products, and nicotine pouches eliminate combustion. This reduces exposure to harmful chemicals by 90% to 99% compared to cigarettes.

Ghana is at a crucial point in its public health journey. The country needs science-based policies to address tobacco use effectively. Regulating existing vaping products is an essential step forward.

Ghana must amend its Public Health Act (PHA). This amendment should recognize vaping devices and low-risk nicotine products. A clear legal framework will ensure safety, quality standards, and appropriate access.

This approach does not encourage nicotine use among non-smokers or youth. It offers adult smokers a much less harmful alternative. This empowers informed choices and supports health improvement.

Accessible, well-regulated THR products can be valuable tools for public health in Ghana. This strategy does not abandon traditional tobacco control measures. Instead, it evolves to meet people with science-backed solutions.

Countries using modern regulatory approaches see positive outcomes. Sweden’s use of oral tobacco like snus has led to the lowest smoking rates in the EU. It also has some of the lowest lung cancer and smoking-related death rates.

The United Kingdom, New Zealand, and the United States have seen similar reductions in smoking prevalence through balanced regulation. They recognize the importance of providing reduced-risk alternatives for smokers.

Ghana has the chance to create a comprehensive regulatory framework for vaping products. Such regulation can curb illicit trade and ensure product safety while preventing underage access. Strong enforcement measures are crucial for consumer protection.

Public education is equally important in this effort. Clear information about risks helps adults make healthier decisions regarding smoking versus vaping or other smokeless products. Building trust among scientists, policymakers, and industry stakeholders will tailor Ghana’s policies to its needs.

On this Vape Day, Ghana can lead by advancing policies recognizing regulated vaping products' role in reducing harm. Scientific consensus confirms that safer alternatives significantly reduce tobacco's health impacts on adults.

This moment presents an opportunity for Ghana to prioritize health and innovation against tobacco-related diseases. Let this be the time Ghana chooses a science-based path forward.

About the author
Dr. John Tengey is a Ghanaian medical professional and public health expert with extensive experience in clinical practice, epidemiology, and health advocacy.