Integrate FPIC into mining policy- CSOs

Stakeholders gathered at a public forum to discuss property rights. They focused on free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC) and resource allocation in the extractive sector. Legal frameworks for land acquisition in Ghana were also examined.

FPIC allows indigenous people to approve or reject projects affecting their land. Other topics included fair compensation, environmental sustainability, and inclusive resource management.

The forum aligned with Article 20 of Ghana's 1992 Constitution. This article protects individuals from losing property without due process and fair compensation. It also referenced the Minerals and Mining Act, which gives the President authority to acquire land for mineral development.

Daryl Bosu from A Rocha Ghana highlighted the long-term effects of compulsory land acquisition. He noted that losing ancestral lands affects future generations' cultural heritage and economic opportunities. "There is a generational effect when land is forcefully taken away," he stated.

Hannah Owusu-Koranteng from WACAM criticized eminent domain in mining as unlawful. She expressed concerns about state agencies forcibly evicting communities without proper procedures. "Authorities manipulate people into giving up their land almost for free," she said.

Environmental damage from large-scale acquisitions was another major concern. Residents of Jomoro feared that a 20,000-hectare project could harm their ecological environment. Dr. Tony Aubynn acknowledged these fears due to inadequate community engagement.

"The fear stems from inadequate communication," he explained. He emphasized the need for effective engagement with local people to assure them about environmental protection.

Augustine Niber from CEPIL stressed the importance of legal justification in government-led land takeovers. He cited constitutional mandates for fair compensation during property acquisition by the state.

The forum was organized by A Rocha Ghana, WACAM, CEPIL, and other partners. The theme was “Rethinking Compulsory Land Acquisition and FPIC in the Extractive Sector.” Attendees included traditional leaders, civil society organizations, and industry players.

Speakers included Daryl Bosu, Hannah Owusu-Koranteng, human rights lawyer Oliver Barker-Vormawor, and Dr. Tony Aubynn. The discussions highlighted an urgent need for policy reforms to protect communities in Ghana’s extractive sector.