Health News of Friday, 11 April 2025
Source: www.ghanawebbers.com
Belly Fat and Health Risks
Excess belly fat can increase your risk of chronic conditions. This includes type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Visceral fat, a specific type of belly fat, is particularly harmful.
Many health organizations use body mass index (BMI) to assess weight. However, BMI only considers height and weight. It does not account for body composition or visceral fat. Losing belly fat can be challenging, but there are effective strategies.
1. Eat Plenty of Soluble Fiber
Soluble fiber absorbs water and forms a gel in the digestive system. This helps slow down food movement and promotes feelings of fullness. Studies show that increasing soluble fiber intake may reduce belly fat gain over time.
2. Avoid Foods with Trans Fats
Trans fats are created by adding hydrogen to unsaturated fats like soybean oil. They were once common in margarine and packaged foods but are now largely avoided by producers. These fats are linked to inflammation, heart disease, and abdominal fat gain.
A study found that monkeys on a high trans fat diet gained significantly more abdominal fat than those on healthier diets.
3. Moderate Your Alcohol Intake
While small amounts of alcohol can be beneficial, excessive drinking is harmful. Research links heavy alcohol consumption to increased belly fat storage around the waist. Reducing alcohol intake may help decrease waist size.
One study showed that daily drinkers who consumed less than one drink had less belly fat than those who drank more on fewer days.
4. Reduce Your Stress Levels
Stress triggers cortisol production, which can lead to belly fat gain. High cortisol levels increase appetite and promote abdominal fat storage. Women with larger waists tend to produce more cortisol when stressed.
Engaging in stress-relief activities like yoga or meditation can help reduce belly fat.
5. Limit Sugary Foods
Excess sugar intake is linked to several chronic diseases, including heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Observational studies show a connection between high sugar consumption and increased abdominal fat.
Even natural sugars should be consumed in moderation to avoid gaining belly fat.
6. Do Aerobic Exercise (Cardio)
Aerobic exercise is effective for burning calories and improving health overall. Studies indicate it also helps reduce belly fat, though results vary between moderate and high-intensity workouts.
Frequency and duration matter too; more exercise generally leads to better results for reducing overall body fat.
7. Cut Back on Carbs — Especially Refined Carbs
Reducing carb intake can aid in losing abdominal fat effectively. Low-carb diets may benefit people at risk for type 2 diabetes or those with PCOS.
Replacing refined carbs with whole grains may improve metabolic health as well.
8. Perform Resistance Training (Lift Weights)
Resistance training helps preserve muscle mass while promoting weight loss efforts. Studies suggest it benefits individuals with prediabetes or fatty liver disease by aiding in reducing belly fat.
Consulting a doctor before starting any new workout routine is advisable.
9. Limit Sugar-Sweetened Beverages
Sugar-sweetened drinks contain high levels of added sugars that contribute to belly fat gain. One study found that consuming these beverages was associated with increased abdominal obesity compared to lower consumption rates.
To lose belly fat, limit drinks like soda, sweet tea, or sugary mixers in cocktails.
10. Get Plenty of Restful Sleep
Sleep plays a crucial role in overall health, including weight management. Insufficient sleep is linked to obesity risks and increased belly fat accumulation among certain groups.
A long-term study indicated women sleeping fewer than five hours per night were more likely to gain weight compared to those getting seven hours or more nightly.
If you suspect sleep disorders like sleep apnea, consult a doctor about treatment options for better sleep quality.