One million children could die if US cuts funding, charity warns

A global health organization warns that one million children could die from preventable diseases. This could happen if the US cuts its financial support.

Dr. Sania Nishtar leads Gavi, an alliance that buys vaccines for developing countries. She told the BBC that a reduction in US funding would severely impact global health security.

The New York Times reported that the Trump administration plans to end Gavi's funding. The US is currently Gavi's third-largest donor.

Gavi has not received any termination notice from the US yet. However, it is working with the White House and Congress to secure $300 million for 2025 and future funding.

The US has pledged $1.6 billion for 2026-2030, which is about 15% of Gavi's total funding.

Since taking office in January 2025, President Trump has focused on "America First." This approach aims to align overseas spending with domestic priorities.

The international development sector expects significant effects on humanitarian programs worldwide. The US Agency for International Development (USAID) was targeted for cuts early in 2025. The Trump administration ordered a 90-day freeze on all foreign aid.

Of the 500 million children needing immunization globally, 75 million would miss out without US funding, Dr. Nishtar said. This could lead to deaths from diseases like measles, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and polio.

Additionally, vaccine stockpiles against diseases such as Ebola and cholera would be compromised. Medical charity Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) agrees with Gavi's concerns about potential funding cuts.

Carrie Teicher from MSF USA stated that these political decisions could have catastrophic consequences. Dr. Nishtar emphasized that Gavi operates efficiently; 97 cents of every dollar raised goes toward immunization programs.

The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) fully supports Gavi’s efforts. They are engaging with US authorities regarding the impact of potential funding withdrawal.

Dr. Ngongo Ngashi from Africa CDC highlighted the importance of routine vaccines and emergency vaccines alike. He also stressed the need to find independent funding sources to advance public health in Africa.

Gavi plans to broaden its donor base further. Indonesia became a donor last year after previously receiving assistance from Gavi.

Dr. Nishtar reiterated that any cut in US funding would have disastrous implications for global health and safety everywhere.

The BBC has reached out to the US State Department for comment regarding this issue.