Illegal structures pull down at Sakumo Ramsar site to prevent flooding

The Greater Accra Regional Security Council (REGSEC) has started a demolition exercise. This aims to reduce flooding in Tema and Sakumono areas.

The operation took place on Tuesday, May 27. It involved the National Security and NADMO. This effort is part of the government's plan to reclaim protected wetlands. These wetlands have been illegally encroached upon by private developers.

Hon. Linda Akweley Ocloo, the Greater Accra Regional Minister, expressed concern about the situation. She noted it poses a significant flood risk if not addressed quickly. The demolition is necessary to restore natural water flow through the wetlands. This will help reduce future flooding and protect the area's ecology.

Ludwig Teye Totimeh, Municipal Chief Executive for Tema West, shared important information. He stated that no building permits were issued for the demolished structures. He linked recent flooding in the municipality to these unauthorized developments. He emphasized the need for strict enforcement of planning regulations.

Ebi Bright, MCE for Tema, also voiced her concerns about illegal activities' environmental impact. She blamed corruption and greed for unauthorized construction on the Ramsar site.

About the Sakumo Ramsar Site:
The Sakumo Ramsar Site includes a coastal lagoon and surrounding floodplains. It features freshwater marshes and coastal savannah grasslands with thicket vegetation.

This site is crucial for waterbirds along Ghana's coast. It provides nesting habitats for many bird species, supporting over 70 species with around 30,000 individuals during migration and breeding seasons.

Notable birds include spotted redshank and common greenshank among others. The site also hosts important fish species like blackchin tilapia, which makes up 97% of its fish population.

Many local communities rely on fishing for their livelihoods here. Additionally, this site offers flood control, storm regulation, water purification, and salinity regulation.

As an urban wetland, it faces threats from population growth and pollution due to urbanization and development activities like agriculture and recreation.