Deforestation and elephant migrations threaten Upper East forest reserves

Forest reserves in Ghana’s Upper East Region face severe threats from deforestation and elephant migrations, pushing ecosystems like Tilli toward desertification.

Reuben Yenli Kaaraa-Iibu, Planning Officer for Bawku West, revealed these concerns during a White Volta Basin meeting. Charcoal production, firewood harvesting, and migrating elephants top the list of destructive forces, leading to floods, reduced rainfall, and declining agriculture.

To combat these challenges, Kaaraa-Iibu proposed reforestation, by-laws for forest protection, and alternative livelihoods like beekeeping and sustainable fishing.

Engaging traditional authorities and strengthening governance structures are critical to success. He called for a dedicated forestry department to address human-wildlife conflicts and deforestation effectively.

A united community effort and robust government action are essential to preserving the region's ecosystems.